\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u8a3a\u65b7\u53ca\u8a8d\u8b49(Mathematics Competence Assessment and Diagnosis\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31MCAD)\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u5316\u9069\u6027\u6e2c\u9a57\uff08computerized adaptive testing\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u570b\u4e2d\u3001\u570b\u5c0f\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u9069\u6027\u6e2c\u9a57\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u5b78\u6821\u4e86\u89e3\u5b78\u751f\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u65bc\u8ab2\u5802\u6e2c\u9a57\u3001\u6216\u662f\u8ab2\u5f8c\u6216\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6e2c\u9a57\u5b8c\u5f8c\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4d\u65bc\u54ea\u500b\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u8ffd\u8e64\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\u8868\u73fe\u5f85\u52a0\u5f37\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n
PISA 2015\u5c07\u6578\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u904b\u7528\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u6578\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4ea6\u5728\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u7a4d\u6975\u63d0\u5021\u7d20\u990a\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u9700\u8981\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u5426\u7cbe\u719f\u6578\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u5404\u500b\u5e74\u6bb5\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\u7ae0\u7bc0\u9593\u9023\u7d50\u4e5f\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u5b78\u597d\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002
\n\u4ee5109\u5e74\u570b\u4e2d\u6559\u80b2\u6703\u8003\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f85\u52a0\u5f37\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u6578\u5b78\u662f\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u3002\u662f\u6545\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5404\u500b\u55ae\u5143\u3001\u5404\u500b\u5e74\u7d1a\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4fbf\u53ef\u5c0d\u5176\u5b89\u6392\u88dc\u5f37\u3001\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70ba\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u672c\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u4f9b\u96fb\u8166\u5316\u9069\u6027\u6e2c\u9a57\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u5fc3\u7406\u8a08\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6e2c\u9a57\u9032\u884c\u6642\u80fd\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u7b54\u53cd\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d7\u8a66\u5b78\u751f\u9069\u5408\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u6e2c\u9a57\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u4ea6\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u529b\u7d50\u679c\u56de\u994b\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u5efa\u8b70\u3002
\n\u76ee\u524d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u4f9d\u5404\u90e8\u5be9\u901a\u904e\u4e4b\u570b\u5c0f\u3001\u570b\u4e2d\u6578\u5b78\u8ab2\u672c\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u570b\u5c0f\u516d\u5e74\u7d1a\u81f3\u570b\u4e2d\u4e5d\u5e74\u7d1a\u8a66\u984c\u5eab\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b32\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e74\u7d1a\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002
\n , \u672c\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u80fd\u5373\u6642\u6709\u6548\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5b78\u751f\u6578\u5b78\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u512a\u52e2\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u6db5\u84cb\u570b\u5c0f\u5230\u570b\u4e2d\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u6578\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7db1\u8981\u300b\u6578\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u4f9d\u570b\u5c0f\u3001\u570b\u4e2d\u6578\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4f9d\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8ab2\u7db1\u88fd\u4f5c\u7dda\u4e0a\u984c\u5eab\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u5b78\u73fe\u5834\u4f9d\u6b32\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5c0d\u8c61\u9078\u7528\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5168\u9762\u5316\u4e14\u7d30\u7dfb\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u7b26\u5408\u5fc3\u7406\u8a08\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f30\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f9d\u73fe\u4ee3\u6e2c\u9a57\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7d93\u5927\u91cf\u9810\u8a66\u6a23\u672c\u5efa\u7acb\u5e38\u6a21\u5f8c\uff0c\u984c\u76ee\u7686\u6709\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u8a66\u984c\u53c3\u6578\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u9069\u6027\u9078\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65bd\u6e2c\u6642\uff0c\u5148\u96a8\u6a5f\u6311\u9078\u521d\u59cb\u8a66\u984c\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u53d7\u8a66\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7b54\u53cd\u61c9\u4f86\u4f30\u8a08\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u53d6\u984c\u5eab\u4e2d\u9069\u5408\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u8907\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f30\u8a08\u8207\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9078\u984c\u8207\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u50b3\u7d71\u7d19\u7b46\u6e2c\u9a57\u6642\u9593\u8207\u984c\u76ee\u91cf\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u3002\u6e2c\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u4f9d\u984c\u76ee\u6307\u793a\u4ee5\u96fb\u8166\u9375\u76e4\u8f38\u5165\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u8abf\u6574\u5b57\u9ad4\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u5373\u6642\u56de\u994b\u5b78\u751f\u8a3a\u65b7\u5831\u8868
\n\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5f8c\u5373\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u7d50\u679c\u5831\u8868\uff0c\u5167\u542b\u6574\u9ad4\u91cf\u5c3a\u5206\u6578\u8207\u6574\u9ad4PR\u503c\u3001\u5206\u5411\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u6578\u4ee5\u53ca\u56db\u5411\u5ea6\u9054\u5230\u7684\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u4ea6\u53ef\u8207\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u6578\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u9ede\u9078\u4ee5\u89c0\u770b\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u56db\u5411\u5ea6\u4e2d\u9700\u52a0\u5f37\u4f55\u7a2e\u6307\u6a19\u3002
\n\u5728\u73ed\u7d1a\u5831\u8868\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7576\u5168\u73ed\u65bd\u6e2c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u73ed\u7d1a\u5831\u8868\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u73ed\u4e0a\u5b78\u751f\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u56db\u5411\u5ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e86\u89e3\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5404\u5411\u5ea6\u672a\u9054\u8a72\u5e74\u7d1a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u5b78\u7aef\u9069\u6027\u5206\u7d44\u6559\u5b78\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002 , \u8a3a\u65b7\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u8edf\u9ad4\u578b\u614b\u70baWeb\uff0c\u53ef\u63a1\u7528Windows\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u8207\u624b\u6a5f\u9032\u884c\u3002
\n\u96fb\u8166\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u70ba1024\u00d7768\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4ee5IE9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3011
\n1.\u7e3d\u7d50\u6027\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u8ffd\u8e64\uff1a
\nMCAD\u7cfb\u7d71\u56e0\u5167\u542b\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u6e2c\u5f97\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u7b26\u5408\u5e7e\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5b78\u751f\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u9054\u8a72\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u5728\u672a\u9054\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5224\u65b7\u5176\u76ee\u524d\u9054\u5230\u7684\u5e74\u7d1a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a3a\u65b7\u6276\u52a9\uff1a
\nMCAD\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u8b93\u672a\u9054\u5e74\u7d1a\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u9700\u52a0\u5f37\u4f55\u7a2e\u5411\u5ea6\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5831\u8868\u63d0\u4f9b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4f86\u8b93\u5b78\u7fd2\u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8b93\u6559\u5e2b\u4e86\u89e3\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f37\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u54ea\u500b\u5e74\u7d1a\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u4f55\u7a2e\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u5408DTMC\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u4e2d\u5c0f\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u8a3a\u65b7\u984c\u672c\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u805a\u7126\u5176\u672a\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5099\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u80fd\u505a\u7cbe\u6e96\u8a3a\u65b7\u4ee5\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\u3002<\/p>\n
, , A02-181 , 11121-350<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u8a3a\u65b7\u53ca\u8a8d\u8b49(Mathematics Competence Assessment and Diagnosis\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31MCAD)\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u5316\u9069\u6027\u6e2c\u9a57\uff08computerized adaptive testing\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u570b\u4e2d\u3001\u570b\u5c0f\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u9069\u6027\u6e2c\u9a57\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u5b78\u6821\u4e86\u89e3\u5b78\u751f\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u65bc\u8ab2\u5802\u6e2c\u9a57\u3001\u6216\u662f\u8ab2\u5f8c\u6216\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6e2c\u9a57\u5b8c\u5f8c\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4d\u65bc\u54ea\u500b\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u8ffd\u8e64\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\u8868\u73fe\u5f85\u52a0\u5f37\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n
PISA 2015\u5c07\u6578\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u904b\u7528\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u6578\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4ea6\u5728\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u7a4d\u6975\u63d0\u5021\u7d20\u990a\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u9700\u8981\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u5426\u7cbe\u719f\u6578\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u5404\u500b\u5e74\u6bb5\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\u7ae0\u7bc0\u9593\u9023\u7d50\u4e5f\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u5b78\u597d\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002
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